American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History. Established. 18. 69 1. Location. Central Park West at 7. Early history. American football evolved from the sports of association football soccer and rugby football. Rugby football, like American football, is a sport where. Street, New York City, U. S. 1. 00. 24. Type. Natural history. Visitors. About 5,0. 00,0. 00 annually23Director. Ellen V. Futter. Public transit access. New York City Bus M7, M1. M1. 1, M7. 9New York City Subway 8.
Street Museum of Natural History trainsWebsite. AMNH. org. American Museum of Natural History. Built. 18. 74 1. NRHP reference 7. Significant dates. Added to NRHPJune 2. Designated NYCLAugust 2. The American Museum of Natural History abbreviated as AMNH, located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in Theodore Roosevelt Park across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 2. The museum collections contain over 3. The museum has a full time scientific staff of 2. The American Psychological Association APA is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the United States. APA educates the public. Cast list, credits and information, plot summary, trivia, business information, poster and video clips. The best multimedia instruction on the web to help you with your homework and study. The one mission statement of the American Museum of Natural History is To discover, interpret, and disseminatethrough scientific research and educationknowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe. Historyedit. Drawing of the AMNH south faade. FoundingeditBefore construction of the present complex, the museum was housed in the Arsenal building in Central Park. Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., the father of the 2. U. S. President, was one of the founders along with John David Wolfe, William T. Blodgett, Robert L. Stuart, Andrew H. Green, Robert Colgate, Morris K. Jesup, Benjamin H. Field, D. Jackson Steward, Richard M. Blatchford, J. P. Morgan, Adrian Iselin, Moses H. Grinnell, Benjamin B. Sherman, A. G. Phelps Dodge, William A. Haines, Charles A. Dana, Joseph H. Choate, Henry G. Stebbins, Henry Parish, and Howard Potter. The founding of the museum realized the dream of naturalist Dr. Albert S. Bickmore. Bickmore, a one time student of Harvardzoologist. Louis Agassiz, lobbied tirelessly for years for the establishment of a natural history museum in New York. His proposal, backed by his powerful sponsors, won the support of the Governor of New York, John Thompson Hoffman, who signed a bill officially creating the American Museum of Natural History on April 6, 1. ConstructioneditIn 1. Manhattan Square. The original Victorian Gothic building, which was opened in 1. J. Wrey Mould, both already closely identified with the architecture of Central Park. 9 1. ExpansioneditThe original building was soon eclipsed by the south range of the museum, designed by J. Cleaveland Cady, an exercise in rusticated brownstone neo Romanesque, influenced by H. H. Richardson. 1. It extends 7. 00 feet 2. West 7. 7th Street,1. Its pink brownstone and granite, similar to that found at Grindstone Island in the St. Lawrence River, came from quarries at Picton Island, New York. 1. The entrance on Central Park West, the New York State Memorial to Theodore Roosevelt, completed by John Russell Pope in 1. Beaux Arts monument. 1. It leads to a vast Roman basilica, where visitors are greeted with a cast of a skeleton of a rearing Barosaurus defending her young from an Allosaurus. The museum is also accessible through its 7. Grand Gallery and featuring a fully suspended Haida canoe. The hall leads into the oldest extant exhibit in the museum, the hall of Northwest Coast Indians. 1. Locations of exploring and field parties in 1. American Museum of Natural History map. The old 7. 7th street castle entrance of the museum. Later additions and renovationseditSince 1. The architect Kevin Roche and his firm Roche Dinkeloo have been responsible for the master planning of the museum since the 1. Various renovations both interior and exterior have been carried out including improvements to Dinosaur Hall and mural restoration in Roosevelt Memorial Hall. In 1. 99. 2 the firm designed the new eight story AMNH Library. On October 1. 1, 2. New York Landmarks Preservation Commission unanimously approved a 1. Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation. Designed by Studio Gang, Higgins Quasebarth Partners and landscape architects Reed Hilderbrand, the new buildings pink Milfordgranite facade will have a textural, curvilinear design inspired by natural topographical elements showcased in the museum, including geological strata, glacier gouged caves, curving canyons, and blocks of glacial ice, as a striking contrast to the museums predominance of High Victorian Gothic, Richardson Romanesque and Beaux Arts architectural styles. Construction of the Gilder Center, which is expected to break ground next year following design development and Environmental Impact Statement stages, would entail demolition of three museum buildings built between 1. RestorationseditThe museums south faade, spanning 7. Street from Central Park West to Columbus Avenue was cleaned, repaired and re emerged in 2. Steven Reichl, a spokesman for the museum, said that work would include restoring 6. The museums consultant on the latest renovation is Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., an architectural and engineering firm with headquarters in Northbrook, Illinois. 1. The museums first two presidents were John David Wolfe 1. Robert L. Stuart 1. The museum was not put on a sound footing until the appointment of the third president, Morris K. Jesup also one of the original founders, in 1. Jesup was president for over 2. The fourth president, Henry Fairfield Osborn, was appointed in 1. Jesup. Osborn consolidated the museums expansion, developing it into one of the worlds foremost natural history museums. F. Trubee Davison was president from 1. A. Perry Osborn as Acting President from 1. Alexander M. White was president from 1. Gardner D. Stout was president from 1. Robert G. Goelet from 1. George D. Langdon, Jr. Ellen V. Futter has been president of the museum since 1. Associated nameseditFamous names associated with the museum include the paleontologist and geologist. Henry Fairfield Osborn the dinosaur hunter of the Gobi Desert, Roy Chapman Andrews one of the inspirations for Indiana Jones 9 9. George Gaylord Simpson biologist Ernst Mayr pioneer cultural anthropologists. Franz Boas and Margaret Mead explorer and geographer. Alexander H. Rice, Jr. and ornithologist. Robert Cushman Murphy. J. P. Morgan was also among the famous benefactors of the museum. Mammal hallseditOld World mammalseditAkeley Hall of African Mammalsedit. The Akeley Hall of African Mammals is named after Carl Akeley. Named after taxidermist Carl Akeley, the Akeley Hall of African Mammals is a two story hall located directly behind the Theodore Roosevelt rotunda. Its 2. 8 dioramas depict in meticulous detail the great range of ecosystems found in Africa and the mammals endemic to them. The centerpiece of the hall is a pack of eight African elephants in a characteristic alarmed formation. 1. Though the mammals are typically the main feature in the dioramas, birds and flora of the regions are occasionally featured as well. In the 8. 0 years since Akeley Halls creation, many of the species within have become endangered, some critically, and the locations deforested. 1. Despite this, none of the species are yet extinct, in part thanks to the work of Carl Akeley himself see Virunga National Park. The hall connects to the Hall of African Peoples. HistoryeditThe Hall of African Mammals was first proposed to the museum by Carl Akeley around 1. His original concept contained forty dioramas which would present the rapidly vanishing landscapes and animals of Africa. The intent was that a visitor of the hall, may have the illusion, at worst, of passing a series of pictures of primeval Africa, and at best, may think for a moment that he has stepped five thousand miles 8,0. Africa itself. Akeleys proposal was a hit with both the board of trustees and then museum president, Henry Fairfield Osborne. To fund its creation, Daniel Pomeroy, a trustee of the museum and partner at J. P. Morgan, offered interested investors the opportunity to accompany the museums expeditions in Africa in exchange for funding. 1. Akeley began collecting specimens for the hall as early as 1. Theodore Roosevelt in the midst of the Smithsonian Roosevelt African expedition two of the elephants featured in the museums center piece were donated by Roosevelt, a cow, shot by Roosevelt himself, and a calf, shot by his son Kermit. 2. On these early expeditions, Akeley would be accompanied by his former apprentice in taxidermy, James L. Clark, and artist, William R.
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